For more than a century, America’s
hunters, anglers, and explorers of the outdoors have been among the
first to warn the nation of threats to the great landscapes and
wildlife of our continent. And since President Teddy Roosevelt –
himself an avid hunter – established the world’s first wildlife refuge
at Pelican Island in Florida, they also have been the first to respond.
Today, climate change poses a new threat to our nation’s land,fish,wildlife, and water. And, once again, America’s
outdoor enthusiasts are among the first to witness its effects. Hunters are seeing wildlife migration patterns shift because climate
change has affected the location and abundance of food supplies;
anglers are seeing fish populations dwindle as river and lake
temperatures rise; and boaters are seeing rising sea levels overtake
wetlands and marshes near coastal communities that are vulnerable to
floods and hurricanes.
For
too long, the impacts of climate change have been clear to Americans
who live and recreate on the land, but nearly invisible in the
priorities and policies in Washington D.C.
But
now, with a new Administration and a growing sense of urgency among
citizens, it is time for our country to rise to the challenge that
climate change poses to the places we love.
President
Obama and his Administration have gotten off to a fast start in
changing our nation’s energy policy, in tackling the pollution that is
causing the planet to warm, and in preparing for the effects that a
changing climate will have our world.
Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar recently announced that the federal department that oversees one-fifth of the nation’s landmass - including the National Wildlife Refuge System, the National Park System, and the National System of Public Lands - has developed a first-ever coordinated and comprehensive framework for managing the impacts of climate change on America’s water supplies, wildlife, and landscapes.
The
U.S Fish and Wildlife Service plays an important and integral role in
the Department of the Interior’s coordinated climate change response
strategy.
The
Service has released a draft Climate Change Strategic Plan focusing on
helping fish, wildlife and plants adapt to changing climates. As part
of this plan, we will expand efforts to capture and store carbon in the
ecosystems we manage, such as in hardwood forests and other natural
carbon sinks.
The
Fish and Wildlife Service has already made great progress. For example,
in partnership with the Conservation Fund, American Electric Power
Company, and Entergy Inc. we have developed an innovative carbon
sequestration program in the Lower Mississippi Valley
that is also restoring native habitats to bolster populations of
wildlife and migratory birds. Together we have added more than 40,000
acres of habitat to the National Wildlife Refuge System and reforested
more than 80,000 acres, sequestering 30 million metric tons of carbon
over the project’s 70-year lifetime.
The Service will also help create a network of locally-driven, solution-oriented Landscape Conservation Cooperatives that will allow
federal, state and local partners to develop shared science capacity to
inform conservation actions that help priority species and habitats
withstand the impacts of climate change.
To cite an example of the visionary partnerships we plan to replicate, at Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge in North Carolina,
efforts are underway to combat saltwater intrusion from rising sea
levels. We’re working with The Nature Conservancy, Duke Energy, and
other partners to create a management response that includes building
resilience into the land and connecting Refuge lands to other important
habitat.
We
are also prepared to walk the walk when it comes to reducing
heat-trapping pollution by playing a key role in the department’s
broader Carbon Footprint Project.
These
steps represent an ambitious Department-wide approach that acknowledges
climate change is bigger than any agency or organization. It also
needs your support and input. That’s why we hope you will visit a
national wildlife refuge soon and talk to our wildlife professionals
about how climate change is affecting our world and what you can do to
help. We also hope you will learn more about our strategic plan for
climate change and give us your feedback at http://www.fws.gov/home/climatechange/
A
crisis, it is said, is an opportunity we can’t afford to waste. Let’s
tackle the impacts of climate change with determination. Let’s build a
clean energy economy that creates new jobs. And let’s build a
conservation legacy for America’s future hunters, hikers, anglers, birders, and boaters to enjoy for all time.
###
Tom
Strickland is Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks ,
Department of the Interior.
Sam Hamilton is Director of the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service.